The main gallery boasts a Historical Timeline highlighting local figures who played prominent roles in our country’s history. Visitors may be aghast upon learning William Quantrill taught school in Miami County prior to his escapades as bandit leader and “bushwacker” during the Bleeding Kansas and the Civil War periods. Quantrill’s diametrically opposed nemesis, John Brown, headquartered his violent Kansas abolitionists activities, which were forerunners to his infamous raid on Harper’s Ferry, in Miami County. Later, an orphaned teenager born into slavery named George Washington Carver briefly graced the county with his presence before becoming one of the country’s preeminent scientists and inventors. Integrated into the displays are QR codes that provide supplemental information online.
Video by Hannes Poetter
The Early Industry and Business Room tells the story of oil and natural gas exploration, local businesses, churches, schools, and residents during the Post Civil-War and turn of the century periods via clothing, tools, quilts, household items and photographs. Amazingly, the first oil well west of the Mississippi was drilled one mile east of Paola after a newspaperman recalled “stories” of an oil spring on the Baptist Indian Mission grounds.
Video by Hannes Poetter
The Military Room displays a wide collection of artifacts from four of America’s wars (Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII), including a civil war uniform and numerous military weapons, while highlighting Miami County’s contribution to those war efforts, including personal artifacts.
Video by Hannes Poetter



The Indian Heritage Room overflows with one of the largest collections of Indian Artifacts in the State of Kansas, ranking it as a regional gem. A large mural, hand-painted by a local artist, depicts the county’s early days and should not be missed. Also displayed are pictures and artifacts of the Potawatomie Trail of Death terminating at Sugar Creek Mission/Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne Mission, Lykins Mission Park, and the Osage Trading Post.
